Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet is an oral anti-diabetic medication prescribed along with a healthy diet and regular exercise to control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It contains Pioglitazone, which belongs to the thiazolidinedione class of medicines and helps improve the body’s response to insulin.
This medicine works by increasing insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells, allowing glucose to be used more effectively by the body. Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet is commonly used as monotherapy or in combination with other anti-diabetic medicines such as metformin or sulfonylureas to achieve better glycaemic control.
Composition
Each tablet contains:
Pioglitazone – 15 mg
Excipients q.s.
Working (Mechanism of Action)
Pioglitazone works by activating specific receptors (PPAR-γ) in fat, muscle, and liver cells. This action increases the body’s sensitivity to insulin, enabling insulin to work more efficiently. As a result, glucose uptake by cells improves and blood sugar levels are reduced without increasing insulin secretion.
Uses / Indication
Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet is used for:
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults
Improving glycaemic control along with diet and exercise
Combination therapy with other anti-diabetic medicines when required
Medicinal Benefits
The medicinal benefits of using Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet are:
Improves insulin sensitivity
- Helps lower fasting and post-meal blood sugar levels
- Reduces the risk of long-term diabetes complications
- Can be used alone or with other diabetes medications
- Supports long-term blood glucose control when used regularly
Dosage and Administration
Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet must be taken only as prescribed by a physician. Common recommendations include:
- Taken orally once daily, with or without food
- Preferably taken at the same time each day
- Dosage is decided based on blood sugar levels, age, and response to treatment
- Do not increase, decrease, or stop the dose without medical advice
- Regular blood sugar monitoring is advised
Side Effects
Some individuals may experience mild to moderate side effects such as:
- Weight gain
- Fluid retention or swelling
- Headache
- Muscle pain
- Risk of low blood sugar when used with other anti-diabetic drugs
If symptoms such as shortness of breath, rapid weight gain, or severe swelling occur, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Precaution
While using Pioglitazone 15 mg Tablet, certain precautions must be followed:
- Not recommended in patients with severe heart failure
- Use with caution in patients with liver disease
- Regular monitoring of blood sugar and liver function is advised
- Inform the doctor about any heart problems or unusual swelling
- Use cautiously in elderly patients
- Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult a doctor before use
Storage Instructions
- Store in a cool and dry place
- Protect from moisture and direct sunlight
- Keep out of reach of children
- Do not use after the expiry date
